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The First Christmas Card

The world’s first commercially produced Christmas card, designed by John Callcott Horsley for Henry Cole in 1843

Have you ever wondered when the first Christmas card was created or who made it? The first printed Christmas card was the idea of British inventor Sir Henry Cole. In 1843 Cole commissioned illustrator John Callcott Horsley to create the design, then sold the printed cards for a shilling each. Three years before that he had helped establish the Universal Penny Post, a postal system that enabled people to send letters throughout England for a penny each. Over 4,000 of his Christmas cards were purchased that first year. So he made some money for himself and encouraged people to use the postal service at the same time!

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Christmas Cards in America

A Christmas card printed by Louis Prang and Co.

The first Christmas Cards printed in America were produced by Polish immigrant Louis Prang. Prang founded a printing company that specialized in the newest techniques in lithography. He used these techniques to reproduce works of art, then expanded into printing greeting cards.

He printed the first Christmas cards in America in 1874 and by the 1880’s was printing more than 5 million Christmas cards a year. Other companies started printing Christmas cards and eventually Prang & Co. was forced out of the Christmas card market.

Currently over 2 billion Christmas cards are sent every year in the US alone. That’s a lot of stamps! Now e-cards are becoming part of the Christmas tradition. Over 5 billion e-christmas cards will be sent this year, so check your email!

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Leibniz, Spenser, Greenaway, Gottschalk, who’s next?

Leibniz, Spenser, Greenaway, Gottschalk, who's next?
Polymath Gottfried Leibniz, writer Edmund Spenser, artist Kate Greenaway and composer/pianist Louis Moreau Gottschalk, just a few of history’s great thinkers and creators that Arts in Letters subscribers have had the opportunity to learn about. Who will we learn about next?